Current Category is: Supplements | Select Another Category
Go Back To Category Homepage | View Category Sitemap
Free Information
Home   |   Search   |   Categories   |   Links   |   About Us   |   Contact Us


Supplements and Drugs: A Hazardous Combination


As I have become more involved in using functional nutritional therapy in my practice, I have come to realize that many people are still confused about the safety and effectiveness of various dietary supplements. Because these products are "natural", many feel they are always safe to use. Although supplements and herbs can be safer than pharmaceutical drugs, they can still function as drugs in the body and should be used with caution and respect.

It is estimated that over 80% of the world's population and 60 million Americans use some form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). However, although many believe CAM compliments their current traditional healthcare, most do not inform their physicians that they are taking these products. And, many providers don't ask or discuss CAM use with their patients, although one survey of 181 cardiologists found that half of them took antioxidant vitamins, themselves.

What many people don't realize is that there is no regulatory agency in charge of the supplement industry. Herbal products are not tested for purity, effectiveness and safety as drugs are. In 1994, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) was enacted that requires the FDA to prove beyond any doubt that a supplement is unsafe before removing it from the market. Other than regulating what can be included on the label, they are unable to enforce any other regulation.

There is no incentive for supplement companies to conduct research because they are unable to patent 'natural' products. Those marketing herbs and other supplements save millions of dollars not spent on research, or worse, yet, conduct their own "research", which often does not include rigorous controls. Although there are many excellent and reputable supplement companies on the market, the typical consumer is unlikely to know who the credible ones are. Many independent sales representatives only know what the company tells them, and are as unaware as the consumer.

Even if the supplements are pure and not harmful by themselves, problems arise when combined with drugs. Dietary supplements may compete with drugs, leading to toxicity or treatment failure of that drug. An estimated 4 million people are at risk for herbal-prescription drug interactions. Here is a list of the most common interactions between supplements and drugs:

* Warfarin (Coumadin) is used to prevent blood clotting for those at risk for deep vein thrombosis, stroke, or heart attack. Supplements that can change bleeding time controlled by this drug include flaxseed oil and fish oil supplements, goldenseal, saw palmetto, feverfew, garlic, ginseng, and willow bark, just to name a few.

* Digoxin is another heart medication. Ginseng has been noted to falsely elevate blood digoxin levels. Some herbs that will affect drug effectiveness include senna, licorice, aloe, cascara, hawthorne, foxglove, goldenseal and guar gum.

* Phenytoin is a drug used for seizures. Herbal interactions to be aware of include ginkgo biloba, white willow, lemon balm, skull cap, kava kava, and valerian root, to name a few. It is also important to know that Folate supplementation is necessary with Phenytoin, but excess Folate can be harmful.

* It's important to take calcium supplements and vitamin D two hours apart from taking either Phenytoin or Digoxin in order to not interfere with these drug's effects.

Of particular concern are interactions with the herb St. John's Wort, which is taken by 7.5 million Americans as a depression remedy. This herb can cause serious consequences when taken with drugs such as Prozac, Zoloft, or Paxil, as well as warfarin, cyclosporine, and oral contraceptives. This herb may also interact with Digoxin, chemotherapy drugs, and other drugs, causing treatment failure. Some of these interactions are serious enough that if St. John's Wort were a drug, the government would restrict marketing, make it a prescription-only item, or require label warnings.

So, what can one do??

Anyone taking a dietary supplement should first do their homework. Know exactly what the purpose of a particular supplement is for and learn all known interactions. There are many excellent informational websites on the internet. A good rule of thumb is to look for a site that does not offer products for sale!

It's also important to inform your healthcare professional what supplements you are taking, in order to avoid potential supplement-drug interactions that could put you at medical risk. Although many credible professionals sell products, there are just as many who sell products but don't really understand the physiology of the human body and are just out to make money. Supplement sales is a very popular 'easy' way to make money today!

It's just as important to do one's homework when looking for a complementary care practitioner. Although this is only one set of criteria, the best recommendation is to look for one or any of these: A pharmacist or registered dietitian who is educated in medicinal herbs, a physician who specializes in functional medicine, or an MD, OD, ND, DC, PharmD or RD who also has the CCN credential.

Don't be afraid to take supplements. They serve a very beneficial purpose. But do know why you're taking each supplement, just as you should know why you take any prescription medications. Be an informed consumer and take responsibility for your health and wellbeing.

Marjorie Geiser has been teaching health, fitness and nutrition since 1982. She is a nutritionist, registered dietitian, certified personal trainer and life coach. As the owner of MEG Fitness, Marjorie's goal for her clients is to help them incorporate healthy eating and fitness into their busy lives. To learn more about the services Margie offers, go to her website at www.megfit.com or email her at Margie@megfit.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Zee News

Calcium Supplements a Heart Risk
ABC News
Taking calcium supplements to build stronger bones may be bad for the heart, according to a new study that suggests getting similar doses from calcium-rich foods is a safer alternative. The study, which followed nearly 24000 German men and women ...
Calcium Supplements May Be Bad for Your Heart: StudyU.S. News & World Report
Calcium Supplements May Raise Heart Attack RiskWebMD
Calcium supplements increase risk of heart attacks, study findsLos Angeles Times
Fox News -Appleton Post Crescent
all 272 news articles »


The Inquisitr

Some Dietary Supplements Linked to Liver Damage
WebMD
By Charlene Laino May 23, 2012 -- Bodybuilding and weight loss supplements may help you look better, but with some of these supplements there's an ugly tradeoff: a very real risk of liver damage. Using data from a national registry, researchers found ...
Herbal, Dietary Supplements Take Toll on LiverABC News
Body building, diet supplements linked to liver damageKFMB News 8
Bodybuilding and dietary supplements linked to liver damage, says studyGlobalPost
WebProNews -The Inquisitr
all 40 news articles »


LifeGoesStrong

To Supplement, or Not to Supplement
WebMD (blog)
That is, I don't take a lot of multi-vitamins and other dietary supplements. This pill aversion probably results from the experience of growing up in California in the 1970s. In those days, it seemed that every other week some new plant distillation or ...
Supplements and Cancer: Pills Don't Help, Might HurtLifeGoesStrong
Ignore all that hype about antioxidant supplements: Why daily vitamin pills ...Daily Mail
The Bright – and Dark – Side of the SunRisMedia.com (press release)

all 11 news articles »


Elimay Supplements Inc. Sponsors a National Canine Cancer Foundation Study
San Francisco Chronicle (press release)
National Canine Cancer Foundation Initiates an Observational Study Aided by Elimay Supplements (www.elimaysupplements.com) to Further Canine Cancer Research Los Angeles (PRWEB) May 22, 2012 Elimay Supplements Inc. sponsors supplements for The National ...
National Canine Cancer Foundation to study efficacy of natural supplementsExaminer.com

all 2 news articles »


Michigan Business Review - MLive.com

Amway investing nearly $180 million in US manufacturing expansion to meet ...
MarketWatch (press release)
"NUTRILITE is integral to the future of Amway as the world's number one selling vitamins and dietary supplements brand," said Amway Chairman Steve Van Andel and President Doug DeVos in a joint statement. "By bringing a second nutrition product ...
Grand Rapids to Receive 600 New Jobs and $84 Million Worth of InvestmentsMidland Daily News
Amway to invest $180M in expansion projectThe Detroit News
Amway among 3 West Michigan companies splitting $2.65 million in state ...Michigan Business Review - MLive.com
minbcnews.com
all 22 news articles »


Professor conducting study to determine whether supplements help muscles grow
Medical Xpress
Nutritional supplements are often associated with athletes and body builders, but a University of Kansas professor is conducting a research project to determine whether they are in fact, effective and if they might be able to help older individuals ...



ProactiveLife Launches Diabetes Support Supplements Part of Proactive Approach ...
PR Web (press release)
The approach incorporates community, lifestyle changes, and natural supplements which have been proven to assist people with blood sugar and energy regulation. A Community of Expert dietitians and exercise trainers has been assembled by the company ...

and more »


Jarrow Formulas Launches Phosphomega, an All-New Bioavailable Phospholipid ...
San Francisco Chronicle (press release)
PhosphOmega, an Omega-3 Fish Oil Nutritional Supplement, is responsibly sourced and thoroughly tested to ensure purity Los Angeles, CA (PRWEB) May 23, 2012 Jarrow Formulas®, a formulator and supplier of superior nutritional health supplements, ...

and more »


Pure Green Coffee Bean Extract Changes Weight Loss Supplement Industry After ...
San Francisco Chronicle (press release)
Los Angeles, CA (PRWEB) May 23, 2012 As summer quickly approaches and the sun continues to shine longer, finding a premium natural weight loss supplement such as pure green coffee bean extract will help burn excess body fat much quicker than ordinary ...
Dr Oz Coins Pure Green Coffee Bean Extract As Fat Burning Coffee BeansSBWire (press release)

all 2 news articles »


Beware the potential risks of bee pollen supplements
Fox News
When it comes to supplements, natural doesn't always mean safe. Experts are warning that taking natural bee pollen supplements may come with the risk of suffering a serious allergic reaction, including life-threatening anaphylactic shock.

and more »

Google News

Home   |   Sitemap   |   Disclaimer   |   Privacy   |   Contact Us

© COPYRIGHT 2011 BRAINBELLY.COM